Introduction to C - (Day 1)

• What we will cover
• History and features of C programming language.
• Why to learn C programming, Audience and Pre-requisites
• Setting up the C development environment.
• What is a program
• Writing First C program and understanding its structure and working.
  • #include
  • <Stdio.h>
  • void
  • main
  • printf
• Code Compilation and Execution process
• Receiving Input
• Some practice stuff

Basic Syntax and Data Types - (Day 2 & Day 3)

• Variables
• Data types and sizes
• Constants
  • Integer Constants
    • integer
    • long
    • short
    • signed 
    • unsigned
  • Real Constants
    • float
    • double
    • signed
    • unsigned
  • Character Constants
    • char
    • signed
    • unsigned
• Keywords
• Declarations
• Escape Charcters
• Comments
• Arithmetic Operators
  • Type conversion
  • Hierarchy of Operations
• Relational and Logical Operators
• Increment and Decrement Operators
• Bitwise Operators (Overview)
• Assignment Operators and Expressions
• Conditional Expressions
• Precedence and Order of Evaluation
• Some practice stuff

• Introduction to Console Input and Output
• Printing Text on the Console (printf function)
• Formatting Output using Format Specifiers
• Reading Input from Console (scanf function)
• Handling Newline and Buffer Issues
• Using Escape Sequences for Special Characters
• Printing and Reading Numeric Values
• File Input and Output (stdio.h functions)
• Some practice stuff

Decision Control Flow  - (Day 5)

• Statements and Blocks
• Conditional statements - if
  • Flow chart
  • Syntax
  • usage
  • Example
• Conditional statements - if-else
  • Flow chart
  • Syntax
  • usage
  • Example
• Conditional statements - if-else-if
  • Flow chart
  • Syntax
  • usage
  • Example
• Nested conditional statements
  • Flow chart
  • Syntax
  • usage
  • Example
• Some practice stuff

• switch-case
  • Flow chart
  • Syntax
  • usage
  • Example
• Switch vs If-else ladder
• Goto and label overview
• Some practice stuff

• • Looping structures - while loop
    • Flow chart
    • Syntax
    • usage
    • Example
  • Looping structures - do-while loop
    • Flow chart
    • Syntax
    • usage
    • Example
  • Looping structures - for loop
    • Flow chart
    • Syntax
    • usage
    • Example
  • Loop control statements - break
    • Flow chart
    • Syntax
    • usage
    • Example
  • Loop control statements - continue
    • Flow chart
    • Syntax
    • usage
    • Example
  • Some practice stuff

Functions - (Day 7 & Day 8)

• Introduction to functions
  • Why we need to use them
  • Rules while creating a function
  • How function works
• prototyping, Declaring and calling functions
  • call a non return type function
    • Example and flow chart
  • call a non return type function from another function
    • Example and flow chart
• Return values
• Function parameters - passing by value
• Function parameters - passing by reference
• Using library function <math.h>
  • sin
  • cos
  • tan
  • pow
• Recursion
  • Recursion vs normal code
• Stack
• Queue
• Some practice stuff

Pointers  - (Day 9)

• Introduction to pointers
• Pointers and memory addresses.
• Pointers and functions.
• Pointers and arrays.
• Address Arithmetic
• Character Pointers and Functions
• Dynamic memory allocation (malloc, calloc, free)

• Automatic storage class
• Register storage class
• Static storage class
• External storage class

• Introduction to  C preprocessor
• Macro Expansion
• File inclusion
• Conditional compilation
• Miscleanious Directives
  • #undef
  • #paragma
• Build process of C program
• Some practice stuff

Arrays  - (Day 11)

• Introduction to arrays
• Declaring and accessing arrays.
• Array initialization and manipulation.
• Passing array values to functions
• Array and pointers
• Pasing entire array to function
• Multi-dimensional arrays
  • two dimensional array
  • three dimensional array
• Pointer Arrays; Pointers to Pointers
• Some practice stuff

• Introduction to string
  • Ways of creating a string
  • Space allocation of string
  • Printing a string
  • printf and scanf vs puts and gets
• Pointers and Strings
• Standard String library functions
  • strlen()
  • strcpy()
  • strncpy()
  • strcat()
  • strncat()
  • strcmp()
  • strncmp()
  • strchr()
  • strrchr()
  • strstr()
  • strtok()
  • strcpy_s()
  • strncpy_s()
  • strcat_s()
  • strncat_s()
• Two dimensional array of characters
• Some practice stuff

Structures, Unions and enums  - (Day 13)

• Introduction to structure
• Basics of structure
  • Declaring
  • Accessing
• structure vs function
• Nested structures and arrays of structures.
• Structure pointers and dynamic memory allocation.
• Introduction to unions.
• Introduction to Enum
• Introduction to typedef
• Some practice stuff

• sprint and sscanf functions
• formatted I/O
• unformatted I/O
• Some practice stuff

File Handling  - (Day 14)

• Files
  • Opeing a file
  • Reading a file
  • writing to a file
  • updating a file 
  • Closing a file
• File modes and file pointers.
• Sequential and random access file operations.
• Text vs Binary mode
• Error handling with file operations.
• Some practice stuff

Bit Manipulation  - (Day 15)

• Introduction to bitwise operators.
• Bitwise operations for manipulating data at the bit level.
• Bitwise shift operations.
• Some practice stuff

Memory Management  - (Day 15)

• Stack and heap memory.
• Memory allocation and deallocation.
• Memory leaks and memory corruption.
• Some practice stuff

Error Handling and Debugging - (Day 15)

• Identifying and handling runtime errors.
• Debugging techniques and tools.
• Error handling with try-catch blocks
• Some practice stuff

Multi-file Programming - (Day 16)

• Creating and using multiple source files.
• Header files and function prototypes.
• Linking object files to create executable programs.
• Some practice stuff